Strength: Tarot Meaning, Reversed and Leo

What is in the picture

Pamela Colman Smith drew Strength as a woman in white calmly closing a lion's jaws with both hands, an infinity sign above her head and a chain of roses at her waist. Start there rather than with a keyword list. The scene is the reading, and it is the reason this deck took over from every deck that showed the Majors as plain allegorical figures.

Strength upright

The kind of strength that does not need to raise its voice. She is closing the lion's mouth with her hands and the lion is calm about it.

The question it actually puts to you: where force has already failed, and patience has not yet been tried. That is the useful part. A card that only tells you what is happening is a horoscope; a card that asks you something is doing the job.

Strength reversed

Forcing it, or losing your temper with yourself for not having managed this already.

That is one reading of it, and readers do not agree on how reversals work. There are four common methods, they give different answers, and nobody who tells you theirs is the correct one is describing the tradition honestly.

Plenty of readers shuffle so that reversals never occur, and read the surrounding cards for the same information instead. That is a legitimate method, not a shortcut.

The astrology on this card

Every Major Arcana card has a planetary, zodiacal or elemental attribution in the Golden Dawn system, and Strength takes Leo. The card is the sign in a single image. Everything Strength is credited with in a reading, patience, gentleness, mastery, is also on the list for Leo.

If you want the longer version of what Leo does, the Sun in Leo covers the sign at its most undiluted, and Leo rising covers how it behaves as a first impression.

What Strength is often confused with

The Chariot. The Chariot wins by driving. Strength wins by not needing to.

Where these meanings come from

Worth knowing, because most pages present card meanings as though they were handed down from antiquity. Playing cards reached Europe in the fourteenth century and the earliest surviving tarot decks were painted in northern Italy in the fifteenth, as a card game. For roughly three hundred years that is all they were. Divination with them is first clearly documented in the late eighteenth century, in France.

The meanings in use today in English are almost entirely the Rider deck's. It was published in London in 1909: Arthur Edward Waite wrote the scheme, Pamela Colman Smith drew all seventy-eight cards, and she was paid a flat fee and went uncredited on the box for most of a century. Her decision to give every pip card a scene rather than a plain arrangement of symbols is the single reason modern tarot works the way it does, because a picture can be read by somebody who has memorised nothing.

Both of them were members of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, which is where the astrological attributions on this page come from. Those are a genuine system with internal logic, and they are a little over a century old rather than ancient. Saying so costs nothing and it is the difference between a page you can trust on the rest of the detail and a page you cannot.

Using Strength in an actual reading

1. Read the position before the card. The same card in a "what is blocking this" position and a "what helps" position is not making the same statement.
2. Describe the picture out loud before reaching for a meaning. Pamela Colman Smith put the information in the image. What the figures are doing is usually the reading.
3. Check the suits around it. This card among four Swords is a different message from the same card among four Cups.
4. Ask what the card asks rather than what it predicts. Tarot is far better at describing a situation you are already in than at naming a date.

If you want something built from your own chart

A card describes a situation. It does not know anything about you specifically, because the deck is the same deck for everybody who picks it up. A birth chart is the opposite: it is built from your date, time and place of birth and it describes one person. Here is how to find your birth time if you do not have it.