Planets in Signs

Libra Third Decan: October 13 to October 22

The third decan of Libra runs 20 to 30 degrees, roughly October 13 to October 22, ruled by Jupiter. What a decan is, where the idea came from, and the tarot card that shares these ten degrees.

Chart wheel showing the third decan of Libra, 20 to 30 degrees, ruled by Jupiter
Libra Third Decan: 20 to 30 degrees of Libra, ruled by Jupiter.
The short answerThe Libra third decan is 20 to 30 degrees of Libra, roughly October 13 to October 22. Its ruler is Jupiter, which adds scale, optimism and a taste for the bigger version to the sign. In the tarot the same ten degrees are the Four of Swords.

The dates

The Sun covers about a degree a day, so a decan takes roughly ten days. These are the calendar dates the Sun spends in the third decan of Libra, computed across 1930 to 2035.

When the Sun is in the Libra third decan
Degrees20 to 30 of Libra
DatesOctober 13 to October 22
Length10 days
RulerJupiter
Sign rulerVenus
Tarot cardFour of Swords

The first and last days shift a little between years, because the Earth's year is 365.2422 days rather than 365 and the whole zodiac drifts about six hours a year against the calendar. October 13 and October 22 are the edges, and both have their own page with the exact figures.

What a decan is, and where the idea came from

A decan is a third of a sign: ten degrees out of thirty, which the Sun crosses in about ten days. Twelve signs give thirty-six of them, and each one carries its own planetary ruler on top of the sign's. That makes a decan roughly three times more specific than a Sun sign while still needing nothing but a birth date.

The idea is older than the zodiac it now divides. The Egyptians used thirty-six groups of stars, each rising about forty minutes after the last, to tell the time at night. Ten of them were visible across a night, which is one of the threads that led to the day being divided into twenty-four hours rather than some rounder number. The decans were on coffin lids and temple ceilings a long time before anybody attached planets to them.

The planetary rulers came later, from Hellenistic astrology, and they run in what is called the Chaldean order: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon, which is the planets ranked by apparent speed from slowest to fastest. Starting at the first ten degrees of Aries and counting that sequence forward one decan at a time gives every decan its ruler, and it comes out the same every time because it is arithmetic rather than opinion.

Libra through Jupiter

Libra is Air and Cardinal, ruled by Venus, and the traits usually attached to it are fair, charming, diplomatic, indecisive and romantic. Every Libra has that. What the third decan adds is Jupiter, and the result is a Libra who runs more generous and more prone to overreach.

In practice the pairing shows as going further than strictly sensible. A Libra from this decan is recognisably Libra, with scale, optimism and a taste for the bigger version laid over the top. Compared with the other two thirds of the sign it is the Jupiter version, and the difference is usually obvious once you know to look for it.

The three decans of Libra side by side
DecanDegreesRulerWhat it adds
First0 to 10Moonfeeling, memory and an instinct for what people need
Second10 to 20Saturnweight, caution and a long horizon
Third (this one)20 to 30Jupiterscale, optimism and a taste for the bigger version

That table is the argument for decans in one block. Three people can all be Libra and be running it through Moon, Saturn and Jupiter, which is a genuine difference and one a Sun sign on its own throws away.

The tarot card for this decan

The standard English tarot deck was built on this same system. Every pip card from Two to Ten corresponds to one decan, which means the third decan of Libra and the Four of Swords are two descriptions of one ten-degree stretch of sky.

That correspondence is not decoration and it is not something the tarot borrowed loosely. The Rider deck of 1909 was drawn to a scheme in which the thirty-six pips map onto the thirty-six decans in order, and the card's traditional meaning was derived from the decan's ruler and sign rather than the other way round. Reading the card is another way of reading these ten degrees, and it is frequently the more vivid one.

Jupiter in Libra is the third description of the same thing, this time as a birth chart placement.

If your birthday falls here

Your Sun is in this decan, which narrows it from one sign in twelve to one stretch in thirty-six. Worth doing something with: read the Jupiter pages as well as the Libra ones, because half of what is usually described as your sign is being coloured by a planet most descriptions never mention.

The full account of the Sun in Libra is here, and Libra season covers the whole stretch of the year.

What a decan still cannot doIt narrows your Sun from a thirty-day band to a ten-day one, which is a real improvement and is still only your Sun. Your Moon can change sign inside a single day and your rising sign changes completely every two hours, so neither is anywhere in this. Anybody selling a decan reading as a full picture is selling you one tenth of a chart.

If you want the other nine tenths

A decan is the Sun, more precisely. The Moon, the rising sign and the houses all need a birth time, and they are where most of what people actually recognise about themselves lives. If you do not know your birth time, this covers how to find it.

Questions people ask

What are the dates of the Libra third decan?

Roughly October 13 to October 22, which is 20 to 30 degrees of Libra. The edges move by a day either way between years.

Who rules the third decan of Libra?

Jupiter, from the Chaldean order counting forward from the first decan of Aries. Libra itself is ruled by Venus.

What tarot card is the Libra third decan?

The Four of Swords. Every pip card from Two to Ten corresponds to one decan, and this is the one.

How do I know which decan I am?

By your birth date, and more precisely by your Sun's degree. The first ten degrees of a sign are the first decan, ten to twenty the second, twenty to thirty the third.

RubyAstro writes about astrology for reflection and self-understanding. Nothing here is medical, legal or financial advice, and none of it is a prediction of events. Read our full disclaimer.