Tarot

Death: Tarot Meaning, Reversed and Scorpio

Death means ending, change, clearing. What it means upright and reversed, the four ways readers handle reversals, and the Scorpio attribution the Golden Dawn gave it.

Card showing Death, numbered XIII in the Major Arcana, attributed to Scorpio
Death, XIII. Attributed to Scorpio in the Golden Dawn system.
The short answerDeath means ending, change, clearing. Upright: Something is over. Reversed: An ending being dragged out well past the point where anyone believed in it. It is card XIII of the twenty-two Major Arcana, and the Golden Dawn attributes it to Scorpio.

What is in the picture

Pamela Colman Smith drew Death as a skeleton in black armour on a white horse, a bishop and a child in its path, and a sunrise showing between two distant towers. Start there rather than with a keyword list. The scene is the reading, and it is the reason this deck took over from every deck that showed the Majors as plain allegorical figures.

Death upright

Something is over. The card is about the admission rather than the loss, and the admission is usually the part being avoided.

The question it actually puts to you: what you are keeping alive past its usefulness, and what it costs to keep doing that. That is the useful part. A card that only tells you what is happening is a horoscope; a card that asks you something is doing the job.

Death in the three questions people actually ask
If the question is aboutDeath uprightReversed
LoveA chapter closing. Not necessarily the relationship, often the version of it.Read it as the same thing blocked, inverted or taken too far
WorkA role ending, which in practice is frequently a relief.Usually the delayed version rather than the opposite
MoneyA clean break with an arrangement that stopped working.Check the cards either side before deciding which

Death reversed

An ending being dragged out well past the point where anyone believed in it.

That is one reading of it, and readers do not agree on how reversals work. There are four common methods, they give different answers, and nobody who tells you theirs is the correct one is describing the tradition honestly.

The four ways readers actually handle a reversed card
MethodWhat the reversal meansWhen it fits best
Blocked or delayedThe upright meaning, not available yetThe most common method. Works on almost any card
The oppositeThe reverse of the upright meaningCards with a clear opposite, like the Sun or the Ten of Cups
Turned inwardThe upright meaning, happening privatelyThe feeling cards, and most of the Cups
Too much of itThe upright quality in excessThe strong cards: Strength, the Emperor, the King of Wands

Plenty of readers shuffle so that reversals never occur, and read the surrounding cards for the same information instead. That is a legitimate method, not a shortcut.

The astrology on this card

Every Major Arcana card has a planetary, zodiacal or elemental attribution in the Golden Dawn system, and Death takes Scorpio. The card is the sign in a single image. Everything Death is credited with in a reading, ending, change, clearing, is also on the list for Scorpio.

Death in the Golden Dawn attributions
FieldValue
NumberXIII (13)
ArcanaMajor
Attributed toScorpio
Kind of attributionZodiac sign
KeywordsEnding, Change, Clearing

If you want the longer version of what Scorpio does, the Sun in Scorpio covers the sign at its most undiluted, and Scorpio rising covers how it behaves as a first impression.

What Death is often confused with

The Tower. Death is an ending that was coming. The Tower is a shock that was not.

Death is not the card people fearDeath has a reputation that does most of the work before anybody reads it. In practice it describes a change of state rather than a disaster, and the readers who have handled the most cards are the least dramatic about this one. Look at what is actually in the image: a skeleton in black armour on a white horse, a bishop and a child in its path, and a sunrise showing between two distant towers. There is more in there than the headline.
What a card cannot doNo card predicts a death, a diagnosis or a court outcome, and a reader who tells you otherwise has left the tradition behind. Tarot is a structured way of thinking about a situation from angles you would not have chosen. Nothing here should be used in place of medical, legal or financial advice.

Where these meanings come from

Worth knowing, because most pages present card meanings as though they were handed down from antiquity. Playing cards reached Europe in the fourteenth century and the earliest surviving tarot decks were painted in northern Italy in the fifteenth, as a card game. For roughly three hundred years that is all they were. Divination with them is first clearly documented in the late eighteenth century, in France.

The meanings in use today in English are almost entirely the Rider deck's. It was published in London in 1909: Arthur Edward Waite wrote the scheme, Pamela Colman Smith drew all seventy-eight cards, and she was paid a flat fee and went uncredited on the box for most of a century. Her decision to give every pip card a scene rather than a plain arrangement of symbols is the single reason modern tarot works the way it does, because a picture can be read by somebody who has memorised nothing.

Both of them were members of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, which is where the astrological attributions on this page come from. Those are a genuine system with internal logic, and they are a little over a century old rather than ancient. Saying so costs nothing and it is the difference between a page you can trust on the rest of the detail and a page you cannot.

Using Death in an actual reading

  1. Read the position before the card. The same card in a "what is blocking this" position and a "what helps" position is not making the same statement.
  2. Describe the picture out loud before reaching for a meaning. Pamela Colman Smith put the information in the image. What the figures are doing is usually the reading.
  3. Check the suits around it. This card among four Swords is a different message from the same card among four Cups.
  4. Ask what the card asks rather than what it predicts. Tarot is far better at describing a situation you are already in than at naming a date.

If you want something built from your own chart

A card describes a situation. It does not know anything about you specifically, because the deck is the same deck for everybody who picks it up. A birth chart is the opposite: it is built from your date, time and place of birth and it describes one person. Here is how to find your birth time if you do not have it.

Questions people ask

What does Death mean in tarot?

Death means ending, change, clearing.

What does Death mean reversed?

Readers use four different methods for reversals: blocked, opposite, turned inward, or too much of it. The article sets out all four, because they give different answers and no single one is the correct reading.

What is the astrological attribution of Death?

Scorpio, in the Golden Dawn system the Rider deck was built on.

Does a tarot card predict the future?

No. A card describes a situation and asks a question about it. Nothing in the tradition names a date, and nothing in it should stand in for medical, legal or financial advice.

RubyAstro writes about astrology for reflection and self-understanding. Nothing here is medical, legal or financial advice, and none of it is a prediction of events. Read our full disclaimer.